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LeetCode 169, Easy. Topics: Array, Hash Table, Divide and Conquer, Sorting, Counting. View on LeetCode. Generate this problem as a practice environment: tested reference solution, 15 parametrized pytest cases, and a playground notebook:

Problem

Given an array nums of size n, return the majority element. The majority element is the element that appears more than ⌊n / 2⌋ times. You may assume that the majority element always exists in the array.

Examples

Constraints

  • n == nums.length
  • 1 <= n <= 5 * 10^4
  • -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
Follow-up: Could you solve the problem in linear time and in O(1) space?

Solution

Reference implementation from solution.py on GitHub, full suite in test_solution.py:

Complexity

Tags

Grind 75, Grind, NeetCode 250, NeetCode All, AlgoMaster 75.
Last modified on August 25, 2026