Skip to main content
LeetCode 848, Medium. Topics: Array, String, Prefix Sum. View on LeetCode. Generate this problem as a practice environment: tested reference solution, 18 parametrized pytest cases, and a playground notebook:

Problem

You are given a string s of lowercase English letters and an integer array shifts of the same length. Call the shift() of a letter, the next letter in the alphabet, (wrapping around so that 'z' becomes 'a').
  • For example, shift('a') = 'b', shift('t') = 'u', and shift('z') = 'a'.
Now for each shifts[i] = x, we want to shift the first i + 1 letters of s, x times. Return the final string after all such shifts to s are applied.

Examples

Constraints

  • 1 <= s.length <= 10^5
  • s consists of lowercase English letters.
  • shifts.length == s.length
  • 0 <= shifts[i] <= 10^9

Solution

Reference implementation from solution.py on GitHub, full suite in test_solution.py:

Complexity

Tags

Last modified on September 7, 2026