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LeetCode 372, Medium. Topics: Math, Divide and Conquer. View on LeetCode. Generate this problem as a practice environment: tested reference solution, 16 parametrized pytest cases, and a playground notebook:

Problem

Your task is to calculate a<sup>b</sup> mod 1337 where a is a positive integer and b is an extremely large positive integer given in the form of an array.

Examples

Constraints

  • 1 <= a <= 2^31 - 1
  • 1 <= b.length <= 2000
  • 0 <= b[i] <= 9
  • b does not contain leading zeros.

Solution

Reference implementation from solution.py on GitHub, full suite in test_solution.py:

Complexity

Tags

Last modified on September 7, 2026